上 册 目 录
第一章 路基工程
说 明 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(1)
第一节 路基土、石方工程 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(2)
1-1-1 伐树、挖根、除草、清除表土 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………(3)
1-1-2 人工挖运土方 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(4)
1-1-3 人工装运石方 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(5)
1-1-4 挖淤泥、湿土、流沙 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(6)
1-1-5 人工挖及开炸多年冻土 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(7)
1-1-6 夯实填土 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(8)
1-1-7 机动翻斗车、手扶拖拉机配合人工运土、石方 ………………………………………………………………………………………(9)
1-1-8 挖掘机挖装土、石方 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(11)
1-1-9 装载机装土、石方 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(13)
1-1-10 自卸汽车运土、石方 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(14)
1-1-11 推土机推运土方 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(20)
1-1-12 推土机推运石方 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(22)
1-1-13 铲运机铲运土方 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(24)
1-1-14 人工开炸石方 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(25)
1-1-15 机械打眼开炸石方 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(26)
1-1-16 控制爆破石方 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(27)
1-1-17 抛坍爆破石方 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(28)
1-1-18 挖掘机带破碎锤破碎石方 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………(29)
51-1-19 渗水路堤 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(30)
1-1-20 机械碾压路基 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(31)
1-1-21 洒水汽车洒水 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(34)
1-1-22 路基零星工程 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(36)
第二节 特殊路基处理工程 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(37)
1-2-1 袋装砂井、塑料排水板处理地基………………………………………………………………………………………………………(38)
1-2-2 石灰砂桩、振冲碎石桩、挤密桩处理地基 …………………………………………………………………………………………(39)
1-2-3 粉体喷射搅拌桩、高压旋喷桩处理地基 ………………………………………………………………………………………………(41)
1-2-4 CFG桩处理地基 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(42)
1-2-5 土工合成材料处理地基 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(43)
1-2-6 强夯处理地基 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(44)
1-2-7 抛石挤淤 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(46)
1-2-8 软土地基垫层……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(47)
1-2-9 真空预压………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………( 48)
1-2-10 路基填土掺灰……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(49)
1-2-11 采空区处治……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(50)
1-2-12 预应力管桩处理地基……………………………………………………………………………………………………( 54)
1-2-13 路基注浆处理 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(55)
1-2-14 冲击压实 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(56)
1-2-15 泡沫轻质土填筑路堤 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(57)
第三节 排水工程 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(59)
1-3-1 路基盲沟 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(60)
1-3-2 中央分隔带排水 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(61)
1-3-3 石砌边沟、排水沟、截水沟、急流槽 ………………………………………………………………………………………………(62)
1-3-4 混凝土边沟、排水沟、截水沟、急流槽 ………………………………………………………………………………………………(63)
1-3-5 混凝土排水管铺设 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(65)
61-3-6 双壁波纹管铺设 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(67)
1-3-7 雨水井、检查井 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(68)
1-3-8 井点降水 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(70)
1-3-9 机械铺筑拦水带 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(71)
第四节 防护工程 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(72)
1-4-1 铺草皮、编篱及铁丝(木、竹)笼填石护坡 ………………………………………………………………………………………(73)
1-4-2 植草护坡 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(74)
Ⅰ.挂网…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(74)
Ⅱ.植草…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(75)
1-4-3 混凝土防护工程 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(78)
1-4-4 砌石防护工程 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………( 80)
Ⅰ.干 砌…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(80)
Ⅱ.浆 砌…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(81)
1-4-5 灰浆抹面护坡 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………( 83)
1-4-6 喷射混凝土护坡 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(84)
Ⅰ.挂网…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(84)
Ⅱ.喷混凝土 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(85)
Ⅲ.锚杆埋设 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(86)
1-4-7 预应力锚索护坡 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(87)
Ⅰ.脚手架及地梁、锚座…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(87)
Ⅱ.预应力锚索成孔………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(89)
Ⅲ.预应力锚索……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(94)
Ⅳ.锚孔注浆…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(97)
1-4-8 柔性防护网 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(98)
1-4-9 木桩填石护岸 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(100)
71-4-10 抛石防护 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(101)
1-4-11 防风固沙 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(102)
1-4-12 防雪、防沙设施………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(107)
1-4-13 现浇混凝土挡土墙……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(112)
1-4-14 加筋土挡土墙…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(114)
1-4-15 现浇钢筋混凝土锚定板式挡土墙……………………………………………………………………………………………………(116)
1-4-16 预制、安装钢筋混凝土锚定板式挡土墙……………………………………………………………………………………………(118)
1-4-17 钢筋混凝土桩板式挡土墙……………………………………………………………………………………………………………(120)
1-4-18 锚杆挡土墙 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(122)
1-4-19 钢筋混凝土扶壁式、悬臂式挡土墙 …………………………………………………………………………………………………(124)
1-4-20 挡土墙防渗层、泄水层及填内芯 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………(125)
1-4-21 抗滑桩 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(126)
第二章 路面工程
说 明 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(128)
第一节 路面基层及垫层 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(129)
2-1-1 路面垫层 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(130)
2-1-2 路拌法水泥稳定土基层 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(132)
Ⅰ.拖拉机带铧犁拌和……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(132)
Ⅱ.稳定土拌和机拌和……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(134)
Ⅲ.拖拉机带铧犁原槽拌和………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(136)
2-1-3 路拌法石灰稳定土基层 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(137)
Ⅰ.人工沿路拌和…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(137)
Ⅱ.拖拉机带铧犁拌和……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(138)
Ⅲ.稳定土拌和机拌和……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(140)
Ⅳ.拖拉机带铧犁原槽拌和………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(142)
82-1-4 路拌法石灰、粉煤灰稳定土基层 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………(143)
Ⅰ.人工沿路拌和…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(143)
Ⅱ.拖拉机带铧犁拌和……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(145)
Ⅲ.稳定土拌和机拌和……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(147)
2-1-5 路拌法石灰、煤渣稳定土基层 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………(149)
Ⅰ.人工沿路拌和………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(149)
Ⅱ.拖拉机带铧犁拌和……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(150)
Ⅲ.稳定土拌和机拌和……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(152)
2-1-6 路拌法水泥、石灰稳定土基层 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………(154)
Ⅰ.人工沿路拌和…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(154)
Ⅱ.拖拉机带铧犁拌和……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(155)
Ⅲ.稳定土拌和机拌和……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(157)
2-1-7 厂拌基层稳定土混合料 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(159)
Ⅰ.稳定土混合料拌和………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(159)
Ⅱ.稳定土混合料铺筑………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(168)
Ⅲ.稳定土混合料运输……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(170)
2-1-8 基层稳定土厂拌设备安装、拆除 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………(178)
2-1-9 泥灰结碎石基层 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(180)
2-1-10 填隙碎石基层 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(181)
Ⅰ.人工铺料………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(181)
Ⅱ.机械铺料………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(182)
2-1-11 冷再生基层 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(183)
第二节 路面面层 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(185)
2-2-1 泥结碎石路面 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(186)
2-2-2 级配碎石路面 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(187)
9Ⅰ.人工铺料………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(187)
Ⅱ.机械铺料………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(188)
2-2-3 级配砾石路面 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(190)
Ⅰ.人工铺料………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(190)
Ⅱ.机械铺料……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(191)
2-2-4 天然砂砾路面 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(193)
2-2-5 粒料改善土壤路面 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(194)
2-2-6 磨耗层及保护层 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(195)
2-2-7 片石混凝土、预制块混凝土路面 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………(197)
2-2-8 煤渣、矿渣、石渣路面…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(198)
2-2-9 沥青表面处治路面……………………………………………………………………………………………………………( 199)
Ⅰ.人工铺料………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(199)
Ⅱ.机械铺料………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(200)
2-2-10 沥青贯入式路面 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(201)
Ⅰ.面层……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(201)
Ⅱ.基层或联结层………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(203)
2-2-11 沥青上拌下贯式路面 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(204)
2-2-12 沥青混合料路面 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(206)
Ⅰ.沥青碎石混合料拌和及铺筑………………………………………………………………………………………………………(206)
Ⅱ.沥青混凝土混合料拌和及铺筑 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………(214)
Ⅲ.橡胶沥青混凝土混合料拌和及铺筑 ……………………………………………………………………………………………(222)
Ⅳ.改性沥青混凝土混合料拌和及铺筑………………………………………………………………………………………………(228)
Ⅴ.沥青玛蹄脂碎石混合料拌和及铺筑………………………………………………………………………………………………(232)
Ⅵ .橡胶沥青玛蹄脂碎石拌和及铺筑………………………………………………………………………………………( 233)
Ⅶ.沥青混合料运输……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(234)
102-2-13 沥青混合料拌和设备安装、拆除 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………(235)
2-2-14 透层、黏层、封层 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(237)
2-2-15 水泥混凝土路面 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(240)
Ⅰ.普通混凝土…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(240)
Ⅱ.钢纤维混凝土………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(241)
Ⅲ.拉杆、传力杆及钢筋………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(242)
2-2-16 碾压混凝土路面 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(243)
2-2-17 自卸汽车运输碾压水泥混凝土 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………(244)
2-2-18 过水路面 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(246)
第三节 路面附属工程 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(248)
2-3-1 全部挖除旧路面 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(249)
2-3-2 挖路槽、培路肩、修筑泄水槽 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………(252)
2-3-3 人行道及路牙(缘石) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………(253)
2-3-4 沥青路面镶边 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(255)
2-3-5 土路肩加固 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(256)
第三章 隧道工程
说 明 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(257)
第一节 洞身工程 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(258)
3-1-1 人工开挖 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(259)
3-1-2 机械开挖轻轨斗车运输 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………(260)
3-1-3 正洞机械开挖自卸汽车运输 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………(261)
3-1-4 正洞铣挖机配合破碎锤开挖土质隧道………………………………………………………………………………………………(274)
3-1-5 钢支撑 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(275)
3-1-6 锚杆及金属网 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(276)
3-1-7 管棚、小导管 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(278)
113-1-8 喷射混凝土 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(280)
3-1-9 现浇混凝土衬砌 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(281)
3-1-10 石料、混凝土预制块衬砌 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………(283)
3-1-11 防水板与止水带(条) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(285)
3-1-12 塑料排水管沟 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(286)
3-1-13 混凝土沟槽 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(287)
3-1-14 洞内排水………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(288)
3-1-15 拱顶压浆 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(289)
3-1-16 明洞……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(290)
Ⅰ.修筑…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(290)
Ⅱ.回填及防水层…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(292)
3-1-17 洞内装饰 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(293)
第二节 洞门工程 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(294)
3-2-1 洞门墙砌筑 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(295)
3-2-2 现浇混凝土洞门墙 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(296)
3-2-3 洞门墙装修 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(298)
第三节 辅助坑道 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(299)
3-3-1 斜井机械开挖自卸汽车运输……………………………………………………………………………………………………………(300)
3-3-2 斜井机械开挖轨道运输………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(306)
3-3-3 斜井衬砌 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(308)
3-3-4 斜井施工排水…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(309)
3-3-5 竖井开挖 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(311)
3-3-6 竖井支护与衬砌 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(312)
第四节 瓦斯隧道※ ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(314)
3-4-1 瓦斯隧道超前探测钻孔 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(315)
Ⅰ.超前初探钻孔…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(315)
12Ⅱ.超前探测取芯钻孔……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(317)
Ⅲ.钻屑指标法预测孔……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(319)
3-4-2 瓦斯排放钻孔 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(319)
3-4-3 瓦斯隧道正洞机械开挖自卸汽车运输…………………………………………………………………………………………………(321)
3-4-4 瓦斯隧道钢支撑………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(325)
3-4-5 瓦斯隧道管棚、小导管………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(326)
3-4-6 瓦斯隧道喷射混凝土……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(327)
3-4-7 瓦斯隧道现浇混凝土衬砌……………………………………………………………………………………………………………(328)
3-4-8 瓦斯隧道施工监测监控系统…………………………………………………………………………………………………………(331)
第四章 桥涵工程
说 明 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(333)
第一节 涵洞工程 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(335)
4-1-1 涵洞洞身 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(337)
Ⅰ.砌石洞身……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(337)
Ⅱ.混凝土洞身…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(339)
Ⅲ.波纹管涵洞身………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(342)
4-1-2 涵洞及倒吸虹管洞口 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………(344)
4-1-3 石盖板涵 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(346)
Ⅰ.1道涵洞…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(346)
Ⅱ.涵长每增减1m………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(347)
4-1-4 浆砌石拱涵 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(348)
4-1-5 钢筋混凝土圆管涵 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(350)
Ⅰ.1道涵洞…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(350)
Ⅱ.涵长每增减1m………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(352)
4-1-6 钢筋混凝土盖板涵 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(353)
Ⅰ.1道涵洞……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(353)
Ⅱ.涵长每增减1m………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(358)
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